Article | REF: M2375 V1

Extractive antimony metallurgy

Authors: Pierre BLAZY, Virginie HERMANT

Publication date: March 10, 2015 | Lire en français

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    1. Antimony properties

    Antimony, with electronic configuration 5s 2 5p 3 , belongs to group VB of Mendeleev's classification. It can lose its 3 p-electrons, giving the anion Sb 3+ and, in addition, its 2 s-electrons, giving the anion Sb 5+ . But it can also gain 3 electrons (octet rule) to form the cation Sb 3- . We cannot therefore decide whether antimony is metallic or non-metallic, as it is considered to be a semi-metal.

    1.1 Physical properties

    Metallic antimony is a shiny, silver-white solid that is brittle and does not tarnish in air. It consists of non-planar...

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