Article | REF: M2316 V1

Extractive metallurgy of bismuth

Authors: Pierre BLAZY, Virginie HERMANT

Publication date: September 10, 2013 | Lire en français

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    1. Bismuth properties

    Bismuth belongs to group VB of the Mendeleiev classification. These elements show a tendency towards metallic character, but bismuth, with its high atomic number, is not a true metal; it differs from other metals in having lower electrical conductivity in the solid state than in the liquid state and, at ordinary temperatures, lower thermal conductivity.

    1.1 Physical properties

    Bismuth is a brittle, pinkish metal with yellow and blue iridescence due to surface oxidation.

    The main physical properties of bismuth are shown in table 1 .

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