Magnesium metal extraction
Magnesium metallurgy
Article REF: M2350 V2
Magnesium metal extraction
Magnesium metallurgy

Authors : Pierre BLAZY, Virginie HERMANT

Publication date: March 10, 2013 | Lire en français

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5. Magnesium metal extraction

There are two main ways of producing magnesium metal:

  • the electrolytic route, from MgCl 2 ;

  • the metallo-thermal route, from MgO, by reduction with Si or Al.

5.1 Electrolytic route

To perform molten salt electrolysis, it is necessary to operate with anhydrous or partially anhydrous MgCl 2 . However, in addition to eliminating impurities in solution, a major difficulty lies in dehydrating magnesium chloride. In fact, 6 molecules of water are bound to the chloride; of these 6 molecules, 4.5 can be removed by heating, but the remaining 1.5 molecules is bound water, which is difficult to extract...

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