2. How do you know whether a deviation in product characteristics is a "normal" variation of a statistical nature, or whether it is due to a process malfunction caused by an assignable cause that needs to be corrected?
We invite you to consult the fact sheet on Statistical quality control: the concept of process centring and dispersion
remind you of the concepts of statistical dispersion of values, normal distribution and dispersion represented by the standard deviation;
review how to calculate the mean and standard deviation of a normal distribution.
In what follows, we'll assume that the distribution of the value of the product characteristic...
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How do you know whether a deviation in product characteristics is a "normal" variation of a statistical nature, or whether it is due to a process malfunction caused by an assignable cause that needs to be corrected?
Bibliography
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Websites
fr.wikipedia.org Wikipedia article on normal distribution, with links to numerical tests to check whether a population follows a normal distribution.
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