Thermal processes
Recycling of composite materials
Article REF: AM5895 V1
Thermal processes
Recycling of composite materials

Author : Patricia KRAWCZAK

Publication date: July 10, 2011, Review date: January 20, 2025 | Lire en français

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3. Thermal processes

Composite materials, like all materials with an organic component (in this case the polymer matrix), have a calorific value that enables them to be used as a source of energy.

For example, thermosetting resins (unsaturated polyester, vinylester, phenolic, epoxy) have an average calorific value of 30,000 kJ/kg.

As the fibers and fillers most commonly used (glass, flame retardants, etc.) are incombustible, the calorific value of a glass/resin composite generally depends on the polymer matrix content (linear variation from 30,000 kJ/kg for 100% polymer to 0 for 0% polymer) [1]. Several solutions for the thermal treatment of waste and energy recovery, including some with partial material recovery of the residues generated, can therefore be envisaged.

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