3. Safeguarding scientific integrity: the need for an agile policy to meet emerging challenges

Whether it's the advent of new research practices or the rise of certain threats from outside the scientific world, protecting the honest and rigorous nature of research is facing new challenges. It is important to take these changes into account when implementing scientific integrity policy, in France as elsewhere. We will illustrate these points with three examples: participatory science, generative artificial intelligence systems and foreign interference in science.