Abbreviations and Acronyms
Evaluating low-carbon fleets: electric, hydrogen, and biogas solutions

AC: alternating current.

LCA: life cycle assessment.

AFIR: Alternative Fuels Infrastructure Regulation (European regulation).

BEV: battery electric vehicle.

BioCNG: compressed natural gas of biological origin (biomethane).

BioLNG: liquefied natural gas of biological origin (liquid biomethane).

BioNGV: natural gas for vehicles of biological origin.

CAPEX: capital expenditure (investment/acquisition expenses).

FCEV: fuel cell electric vehicle (fuel cell/hydrogen electric vehicle).

ICPE: facility classified for environmental protection.

LOM: Mobility Framework Act.

OPEX: operating expenses (operating/usage costs).

TCO: total cost of ownership.

WLTP: Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicles Test...