1. From transport to logistics

1.1 Evolution of the concept of transport

The concept of transport has evolved rapidly over the last few decades, and has become even more integrated as an integral part of economic activity. But only the professionals directly involved still speak of "transport". The other players use the concept of "logistics", an integral part of the added value of the product or service sold.

Logistics is therefore considered a strategic function, and must above all guarantee coherence between internal processes, specific to the company or organization, and market expectations, while integrating external constraints. As a source of added value, it aims to apply the principles of continuous improvement to all processes in the production and supply chain. To achieve this,...