8. Conclusion

Industry 5.0, according to the European Commission, represents an evolution of Industry 4.0 by refocusing the process on people. Unlike Industry 4.0, which tends to automate and distance human decision-making, Industry 5.0 focuses on three pillars: the central role of people, sustainability, and resilience in the face of unforeseen production disruptions. This model is in line with the UN's 17 Sustainable Development Goals for 2030.

Intelligent predictive maintenance is part of this logic, combining Industry 4.0 methods with innovations such as digital twins, industrial metavers, conversational agents and weak artificial intelligence (AI). Yann LeCun, winner of the 2018 Turing Award, points out that, although weak AI is advanced, it remains limited to specific tasks, with no real capacity for reasoning or understanding. Thus, the human retains responsibility for...