Refrigeration and sustainable development
Industrial refrigerating machines - Introduction
Article REF: BE9740 V1
Refrigeration and sustainable development
Industrial refrigerating machines - Introduction

Author : Georges VRINAT

Publication date: April 10, 2009 | Lire en français

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8. Refrigeration and sustainable development

Refrigeration machines alone consume 15% of the total electrical energy available in industrialized countries. But they also "consume" refrigerants, some of which have a significant impact on the planet's climate.

8.1 Action of refrigerants

Refrigerants affect the environment in two ways:

  • a participative and destructive action on the ozone layer, by CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons) and HCFCs (hydrochlorofluorocarbons), due to the presence of chlorine in their molecule. This action (to a lesser extent in the case of HCFCs) is characterized by the ODP (Ozone Depletion Potential). The production of CFCs has been banned since 1998; since then, the "ozone hole" seems to have stabilized;

  • a...

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