Arithmetic operators
Logic operators — Foundations

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Arithmetic operators


Logic operators — Foundations

Author : Daniel ETIEMBLE

Publication date: November 10, 2004, Review date: July 13, 2023 | Lire en français

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3. Arithmetic operators

Arithmetic operators are fundamental to many applications. Combined with logic operators, they make up the arithmetic-logic unit (ALU), which is the heart of the calculation part of computer CPUs. Whether working with integers (integer operators) or floating-point numbers (floating-point operators), they are widely used in digital processing, signal processing and more.

The essential feature of arithmetic operators is bit (or bit block) processing and carry propagation. They are a typical area of use for slice logic.

We'll look at the fundamental techniques for building adders, then multipliers for integers and floats.

3.1 Adders

The typical operation of adding two n-bit numbers involves, on the one hand, the...

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