4. Hot air convection dryer and energy savings
4.1 Overall balances for the complete dryer
Global balances are established on the dryer's "inputs/outputs", and they allow the most characteristic quantities to be calculated a priori or ascertained a posteriori: the evaporation rate (kg/s), the energy consumption (kW), the energy efficiency evaluated by the "mass energy consumption" (CEM in kJ consumed/kg of evaporated water), the required dry air flow
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Unit operations. Chemical reaction engineering
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Hot air convection dryer and energy savings
Energy-saving principles for convective hot-air dryers
Bibliography
Reviews
Journals dealing with the drying unit operation, independently of the product:
Chemical Engineering Science ;
Chemical Engineering Processing ;
Drying Technology Journal ;
International Journal of Thermal Science ;
Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer...
Software tools
Collection of psychrometry software http://www.linric.com
Online psychrometric calculation http://www.psychro.com
Commercial "Dryer 3 000" software [Windows, MacOSX or Unix/Linux], for calculating cereal tower dryers, by simulation using...
Events
IDS Congress: International Drying Symposium (number of the year)
International congress dedicated to drying. It takes place every two years, in a different host country. The proceedings of each congress are available for consultation.
Directory
AFSIA: French Association for Drying in Industry and Agriculture
It brings together applied drying research centers, researchers and manufacturers in France. Its headquarters can change (in 2008, INSA Lyon). It organizes or participates in conferences, and produces its own publications (AFSIA publications).
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