Franck-Condon principle. Vibrational fine structure
Ultraviolet spectrum constants

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Franck-Condon principle. Vibrational fine structure


Ultraviolet spectrum constants

Author : Gilbert DANA

Publication date: May 10, 2001 | Lire en français

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3. Franck-Condon principle. Vibrational fine structure

3.1 Fine structure

UV absorption bands generally appear as regular Gaussian curves, several thousand cm wide –1 . In some cases, however, a fine structure can be discerned, especially in low-polarity solvents, when interactions with the medium are weaker. This fine structure becomes more pronounced in the gas phase, especially at low pressure.

Example

For example, benzene in solution in cyclohexane, figure 2 a, has a characteristic weak band at around 260 nm, known as the benzenoid band, with a fine structure of 6 or 7 equidistant components of regular contour. The spacing of these lines, of the order...

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