3. Galvanizing wires
Wire galvanizing is an intermediate process between hot-dip galvanizing and sheet galvanizing. In fact, it is a continuous process that may include a heat treatment in a pass-through furnace or a lead bath at 500°C (patenting), depending on the wire's characteristics, followed by a pickling-fluxing treatment before entry into the zinc bath (generally pure). Excess zinc is wiped off as it exits the bath, either by passing through a gravel box where H 2 S burns, or by gas-jet dewatering.
The wires are processed in layers, i.e. around twenty bobbins are unwound and processed in parallel.
Wires are either bright (galvanized in the cold-drawn state) or annealed (galvanized after in-line annealing).
For certain applications, the wires are rewired after galvanizing, which requires...
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Galvanizing wires
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Economic data
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Annual world zinc production is 9 Mt, of which more than 50% is devoted to steel production (growth of around 3% per year).
There are 550 continuous galvanizing lines worldwide, producing 70 Mt of coated steel.
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In Europe, automotive consumption will reach 8 Mt in 2005.
In Europe, 1.7 Mt/year...
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