Overview
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Danièle QUANTIN: Coordination of research centers - Innovation Research and Development Arcelor
INTRODUCTION
Hot-dip galvanizing of ferrous alloys is a coating operation involving dipping in a bath of molten zinc or zinc alloy at a temperature close to 460°C. It is applied to finished parts, sheets and wires coated by a continuous process.
Behind the generic name of hot-dip galvanizing, a wide variety of products of very different composition and structure currently exist, either because of the process itself (dipping of finished parts or continuous process), or because of the bath composition (aluminum from 0.05 to 55%, silicon, magnesium, etc.) or post-treatment (alloying, minimization of blooming, etc.). So there are hot-dip galvanizations and galvanized products.
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Hot-dip galvanizing
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Economic data
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Annual world zinc production is 9 Mt, of which more than 50% is devoted to steel production (growth of around 3% per year).
There are 550 continuous galvanizing lines worldwide, producing 70 Mt of coated steel.
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In Europe, automotive consumption will reach 8 Mt in 2005.
In Europe, 1.7 Mt/year...
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