Practical sheet | REF: FIC0542 V1

Evaluation of the required SIL level of Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF) – SIL level allocation

Author: Olivier IDDIR

Publication date: July 10, 2014, Review date: November 14, 2016 | Lire en français

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1. What is a risk graph?

1.1 The principle

The risk graph is used to define the required SIL level based on the evaluation of four parameters:

  • the impact of the risk on personnel or the environment (C) ;

  • frequency of exposure to risk (F) ;

  • the possibility of avoiding the hazard (P);

  • the probability of hazard occurrence (W).

The "Calibration examples" table shows assessment criteria for the four parameters (C, F, P and W). These criteria are closely based on those presented in IEC 61508-5.

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What is a risk graph?