Article | REF: AG6785 V2

Eco-innovation using meso eco-ideation stimulation mechanisms (ESM)

Authors: Benjamin TYL, Flore VALLET, Olivier PIALOT, Dominique MILLET

Publication date: October 10, 2025 | Lire en français

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3. Example of the use of MSEs in an innovation project for self-service electric bicycles

Here, we propose to illustrate the mechanisms for stimulating eco-innovation using the case study of an open-source, self-service electric bicycle service. The objective is to find an original economic model that will enable the development of a competitive range of bicycles.

To this end, two mechanisms will be used: MSE3 "Innovating through sustainable consumption patterns" and MSE6 "Innovating through circularity."

3.1 MSE3: innovating through sustainable consumption patterns

  • Characterization of the initial state

    In MSE3 "Innovating through sustainable consumption patterns," the first step in the process is to map user segments, usage situations, and local characteristics of the...

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Example of the use of MSEs in an innovation project for self-service electric bicycles