1. Basic and applied sciences
One of the first fields of application for AI is the basic and applied sciences, where the ability to process large quantities of data, as enabled by learning algorithms, is essential. The following sections give more specific examples of AI applications in climate and extreme event prediction, in certain basic scientific disciplines (astrophysics, chemistry, biology), as well as in the engineering sciences and the humanities and social sciences.
1.1 Meteorology and climatology
Meteorology and climatology are fields where the use of machine learning techniques is becoming increasingly common, helping to improve the accuracy of simulations of physical quantities (pressure, velocity, temperature) characterizing the state of the atmosphere and oceans, both in the...
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