Practical sheet | REF: FIC1859 V1

Understanding how generative AI works

Author: Véronique MESGUICH

Publication date: October 10, 2024 | Lire en français

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3. Understanding language model optimization

After the training period, it is often necessary to optimize the model to improve its performance on specific tasks. Here again, there are several approaches. Here are two representative examples.

3.1 Fine tuning

Fine tuning involves adjusting a pre-trained model to additional data or data specific to a given task (e.g. text translation or classification).

This method is used to adapt a model to a particular context without having to re-train it entirely. For example, GPT which is initially trained on a large generalist corpus can be refined on a specific dataset to excel in a task such as medical report writing.

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