3. The HAPS and LAPS classes of atmospheric satellites
3.1 Evolving definitions
The High Altitude Platform System (HAPS), as defined by the ITU-R at WRC-23, is being discussed in the context of generations 3, 4 and 5G mobile telephony.
In theory, this is a stable aircraft, participating in network operations automatically (at an altitude of 8 to 50 km), which maintains its geographical position on its own.
SCROLL TO TOP3.2 Atmospheric satellite categories
In principle, HAPS are designed to operate in...
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
This article is included in
Aerospace systems
This offer includes:
Knowledge Base
Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees
Services
A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources
Practical Path
Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills
Doc & Quiz
Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading
The HAPS and LAPS classes of atmospheric satellites
NTN spatial link network
Bibliography
Websites
Cailabs
Climate Impulse
Euro Airship
...Standards
- Space systems – Space debris mitigation requirements. - ISO 24113 - 2011
- Space systems – Disposal of satellites operating at geosynchronous altitude. - ISO 26872 - 2010
- Space systems – Design, testing and operation of a large constellation of spacecraft. - ISO/TS 6434 - 2024
The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference
