6. Conclusion
All the local-probe microscopes presented in this article have led to the concept of near-field microscopy. High-resolution imaging of various properties of a sample surface has opened up new perspectives in materials science, biology, fundamental physics, spintronics, electrochemistry and plasmonics.
Near-field microscopes go beyond imaging to look for local properties, be they optical, chemical, mechanical, electrical, etc. These marvelous techniques are the tools of choice for nanotechnology.
The authors warmly thank the scanning probe community and the RéMiSoL members who took part in the discussions and contributed often previously unpublished images: Hubert Klein, Loranne Vernisse, Laurence Masson, Lorena H. Klein, Guillaume Schull, Michel Ramonda, Olivier Arnould, Rémy Pawlack,...
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