Practical implementation of fixed points
Uncertainties in calibration of long stem platinum resistance thermometer according to the ITS-90.
Article REF: R2512 V2
Practical implementation of fixed points
Uncertainties in calibration of long stem platinum resistance thermometer according to the ITS-90.

Author : Éliane RENAOT

Publication date: March 10, 2016 | Lire en français

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2. Practical implementation of fixed points

To illustrate the uncertainty components that will be developed later, the practical realization of three fixed points is described below. The BIPM website contains a wide range of documents dealing with the realization of fixed temperature points.

2.1 Triple point of water (0.01°C)

The phase diagram for water is shown in figure 3 . Point A corresponds to the triple point; all three phases coexist. Temperature and pressure are fixed and cannot take on other values. Point B corresponds to the melting point (from solid to liquid) or freezing point (from liquid to solid) at normal atmospheric pressure (101,325 Pa). Two phases are present, and the temperature of the water-ice mixture...

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