International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)
Article REF: R80 V3

International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM)

Author : Martin MILTON

Publication date: November 10, 2018 | Lire en français

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Overview

ABSTRACT

The BIPM, the intergovernmental organization created by the Metre Convention in 1875, acts in matters of world metrology. It has the mandate to provide the basis for a single, consistent system of measurements throughout the world, traceable to the International System of Units (SI). This task takes many forms, from direct dissemination of units (as in the case of mass and time) to coordination through international comparisons of national measurement standards (as in electricity, chemistry and ionizing radiation). This is achieved through technical activities in its scientific laboratories and through international coordination.

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AUTHOR

 INTRODUCTION

The Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) was created in Paris on May 20, 1875 by a treaty, the Metre Convention. Since then, this scientific organization, which operates under the supervision of its member states, has constantly contributed to the improvement of physical measurements worldwide. Known to the general public as the guardian of the prototypes of the metre and the kilogram, the BIPM today coordinates world metrology and prepares the scientific advances of tomorrow. The evolution of metrology is stimulated and directed by the growing demands of industry, science and the general public for top-quality products that comply with international criteria and legislative and regulatory requirements. Metrology must also stimulate and respond to innovation, just as it must help to base measurements on sound, reliable scientific foundations in fields such as the environment and medicine. With the help and support of the international metrology community, the BIPM has met these requirements in the past, and is committed to doing so in the future.

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KEYWORDS

calibration   |   International System of Units (SI)   |   comparison   |   metrology

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