Overview
ABSTRACT
The consumption and production of clothing has been growing steadily for many years. This increase in the number of items sold has the direct effect of reducing their lifespans. Clothes are becoming obsolete for consumers more and more quickly. The sources of this obsolescence are diverse and relate to both consumer and manufacturer attitudes. First, this article aims to identify the different factors and impacts of this phenomenon. Then, potential solutions are proposed to quantify the obsolescence of a garment and try to increase its lifespan.
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Read the articleAUTHORS
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Noémie PICHON: PhD Lille University, ENSAIT, ULR 2461 – GEMTEX – Textile engineering and materials, Lille, France
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Romain BENKIRANE: Senior Lecturer University of Lille, ENSAIT, ULR 2461 – GEMTEX – Textile Engineering and Materials, Lille, France
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Sébastien THOMASSEY: Maître de conférences HDR Université Lille, ENSAIT, ULR 2461 – GEMTEX – Textile engineering and materials, Lille, France
INTRODUCTION
For many years, the apparel industry has experienced steady global growth, briefly interrupted in 2020 with the COVID19 pandemic, with production doubling between 2000 and 2015 . Various industrial and commercial strategies, such as ready-to-wear and, more recently, "fast fashion", have enabled more and more people to access fashion by buying new clothes on a regular basis. The evolution of the highly competitive apparel market has also driven companies in the sector to cut costs across the entire value chain: from raw materials to distribution, including labor and manufacturing processes. Against this backdrop, the lifespan of clothing has become shorter and shorter, for emotional, affective, psychological or technical reasons. On the one hand, the constant renewal of low-cost product collections is accelerating consumption by users . On the other hand, the use of low-cost production techniques, raw materials and labor has reduced quality and led to rapid product deterioration. These strategies generate very strong negative impacts on environmental and societal aspects. It is therefore becoming essential to quantify and estimate a product's lifespan in order to inform and guide decision-making by consumers and manufacturers alike. Whatever the reasons for a garment's end-of-life, emotional or technical, it corresponds to the moment when the product no longer meets the consumer's needs. This inadequacy can be seen as a form of obsolescence from the customer's point of view
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KEYWORDS
environmental impact | obsolescence | lifespan | textile-apparel sector
Clothing obsolescence: a fad?
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