1. Structure and characteristics of the molecule

The nitrous oxide molecule, also known as dinitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide, was discovered in 1772 by the English chemist Joseph Priestley.

Under normal conditions of temperature and pressure, it is a colorless, odorless gas with no toxicological effects, but can be asphyxiating in high concentrations. It has been used since the late 18th century for recreational (laughing gas) and medical (anesthetic) purposes.

The table 1 shows its various physical and chemical characteristics:...