10. Conclusion and future of cooling water treatment
The future of cooling water treatment will depend both on forthcoming regulations setting new environmental standards and limiting the use of chemicals currently used because they have been identified as dangerous to the environment and human health, and on innovations based on biology, equipment and artificial intelligence (data-driven decision-making), eliminating the need for human intervention.
The treatment program will be optimized in real time according to the information provided by the sensors in place.
What limits will be imposed on AOX flows, heavy metal content, the biodegradability of wastewater, and the discovery of new endocrine disruptors?
Whatever the changes, the future of cooling water treatment will incorporate technologies that enable :
-
Biofilm...
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Conclusion and future of cooling water treatment
Bibliography
Websites
Cooling towers http://www.picardie.developpement-durable.gouv.fr/.../GUIDECETIAT_cle6fa…
Solubility products http://www.periodni.com/fr/constantes_du_produit_de_solubilite.html
...Standards and norms
- Water quality – Legionella enumeration - ISO 11731 - 2017
- Water quality – Detection and quantification of Legionella spp. and/or Legionella pneumophila by gene concentration and amplification using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) - ISO/TS 12869 - 2019
- Corrosion of metals and alloys – Corrosion and scaling of industrial water cooling circuits – Part 1: Guidelines for pilot evaluation of anticorrosion...
Regulations
Regulation n° 9872008 of October 8, 2008 amending Annexes IV and V of Regulation (EC) n° 19072006 of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning the Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) (OJEU n° L 268 of October 9, 2008)
Regulation (EU) No. 528/2012 of May 22, 2012 concerning the placing on the market and use of biocidal products (OJEU No. L 167 of...
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