5. Changes in calcium-carbon characteristics
The use of treatments designed to alter the calcium and carbonate characteristics of water is generally dictated by the water’s aggressive or scale-forming nature.
These treatments are primarily:
the neutralization of the aggressive (prevents corrosion in distribution networks and certain circuits);
water softening treatments (complete or partial removal of ) and/or decarbonation (removal of the ...
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Changes in calcium-carbon characteristics
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Bibliography
- AWWA (American Water Works Association) - Water Quality & Treatment: A Handbook of Community Water Supplies (Qualité et traitement de l'eau : un manuel pour les services municipaux de distribution d'eau). - 4e édition, PONTIUS (F.W.) Technical Editor, McGraw-Hill New York, Londres, Paris, p. 1194...
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