Overview
ABSTRACT
Advances in polymer synthesis allow the preparation of complex architectures such as dendrimers and hyperbranched polymers with terminal functional groups. These polymers are attracting the attention of researchers due to their high functionality, high solubility and low viscosity. They are known as being effective hardeners for thermosetting resins such as epoxies or vinyl ester… This article focuses on the use of different dendrimers and hyperbranched agents as resins modifiers for bonding wood, on one hand, and also as a crosslinking agent in tannin foams on the other hand.
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Siham AMIROU: Laboratory for the study and research of wood materials (LERMAB) - University of Lorraine, Épinal, France
INTRODUCTION
Dendrimeric and hyperbranched polymers are multi-branched, "tree-like" chemical entities which, thanks to their end groups, enable applications in a variety of fields. Each polymer can exhibit different properties depending on the nature of the chemical compounds used, each compound being responsible for determining the type of repeating units, branching... As a result, all these parameters can induce remarkable distinctions in terms of solubility, polarity and overall reactivity. The incorporation of such entities into a polymer system is generally intended to induce curing and improve rheological properties, or to confer improved adhesion. In addition to well-known applications in the biomedical field, this article presents new prospects for the use of dendritic and hyperbranched polymers to improve wood adhesives and develop foams.
Field: Polymers
Degree of technology diffusion: Emergence
Technologies involved: Polymer synthesis
Applications: Biology, chemistry, pharmaceuticals
Main French players :
Competitiveness clusters: LAPE, LERMAB, CINaM, LCC
Manufacturers: Dendrichem
Other global players: Sigma-Aldrich chemie GmbH, Germany
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KEYWORDS
polymer | dendrimer | hyperbranched | wood glue | foam
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Dendrimeric and hyperbranched polymers
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