Laser welding
Welding coated steel sheets

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BM7771 V1 Article

Laser welding


Welding coated steel sheets

Authors : Joël CLAEYS, Thomas DUPUY, Pascal VERRIER

Publication date: October 10, 2005 | Lire en français

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3. Laser welding

In laser welding, butt-welding (used in particular for the manufacture of welded blanks) and lap-welding configurations are the most common, and lead to different peculiarities when coated sheets are involved.

3.1 Laser planing

In laser butt welding, gaseous or liquid residues resulting from coating degradation are easily evacuated to either side of the assembly, and do not induce defects in the weld. On the other hand, the presence of the coating modifies the laser/material coupling, notably via surface reflectivity. Zinc is brighter than bare steel, so more of the beam's energy is reflected. Welding speeds must therefore be reduced, and/or energies increased, in the presence of a metallic coating. Organic coatings, on the other hand, generally have a matt...

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