Heat Pumps: Regulations and Applications

Overview

ABSTRACT

The heat pump is an energy system governed by numerous regulations, directives, and standards, both at the European and national levels. This article provides a detailed summary of these aspects before presenting the performance indicators used to qualify a reversible heat pump or a thermochiller. It then explores various applications, whether residential or industrial, thus offering a broader perspective on the possible uses of heat pumps and their integration into different contexts.

Read this article from a comprehensive knowledge base, updated and supplemented with articles reviewed by scientific committees.

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AUTHORS

Marie-France TERRIER: Lecturer and Applied Researcher - Clauger, Skills Center, Brignais, France
Brice TREMEAC: University Professor, Director of Iffi and Lafset - The National Conservatory of Arts and Crafts, Paris, France

INTRODUCTION

Energy efficiency and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions are now major challenges in the building, industrial, and infrastructure sectors. In this context, heat pumps are playing an increasingly important role as an efficient and sustainable energy solution.

The rise of heat pumps is driven by technological advancements, incentive policies, and an ever-evolving regulatory framework. Their development is fueled by the desire to improve the energy efficiency of systems, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and meet national and European energy transition goals.

This article explains the basic principles of how heat pumps work, the main types available, and their areas of application. It also highlights the standards and regulations governing their installation, with the aim of providing engineers and practitioners with a comprehensive and practical overview of this rapidly growing technology.

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KEYWORDS

heat pump | domestic hot water | heating | thermochiller | regulations

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Heat Pumps: Regulations and Applications

Regulations