Hydrogen characteristics
Hydrogen Traction System in Railway

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TRP3084 V1 Article

Hydrogen characteristics


Hydrogen Traction System in Railway

Author : Samuel HIBON

Publication date: April 10, 2024 | Lire en français

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2. Hydrogen characteristics

The use of hydrogen as an energy carrier in rail traction has specific characteristics that make it attractive for a transition to more sustainable solutions. This section focuses on the physical and chemical properties of hydrogen, as well as the different production methods and their environmental impact.

2.1 Physical and chemical properties of hydrogen

Hydrogen is the lightest of the chemical elements, with an atom consisting of one proton and one electron. Its low molar mass gives it a high energy density per unit mass, making it an excellent candidate for energy storage and transport. However, in terms of volume density, hydrogen has a relatively low value, which means it takes up a lot of space compared with other fuels such as diesel. For example, the...

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