The need for a new routing protocol for LLNs
RPL routing protocol

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The need for a new routing protocol for LLNs


RPL routing protocol

Author : Tanguy ROPITAULT

Publication date: May 10, 2016 | Lire en français

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1. The need for a new routing protocol for LLNs

LLNs (Low Power and Lossy Networks) have two main characteristics:

  • they are made up of nodes with limited power, low memory, minimal processing capacity and which can run on battery power, thus potentially constrained in terms of energy;

  • the communication medium used offers fluctuating connectivity with loss, low throughput and many instabilities (e.g. IEEE 802.15.4, Bluetooth, Low Power WiFi, or PLC).

Nota

In the remainder of this article, the term "node" refers to a network element, and can therefore be considered as an object with communication capability.

LLNs can be found in a wide range of applications, such as industrial surveillance, intelligent building management (air conditioning, lighting,...

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