1. Fundamentals
1.1 Issues and general objectives
Complex systems comprise a large number of heterogeneous components with multiple interactions. They can evolve through learning and exhibit a phenomenon known as emergence, meaning that their overall behavior is not equal to the sum of the behaviors of their parts. As a result, their validation is not easy .
In practice, testing a complex system and making the necessary corrections now accounts for more than half of the project cost. The testing phases often take longer than the design...
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...Standards and norms
- Information technology – Process evaluation - ISO/IEC 33000 - 2015
- Information technology – Process evaluation – Concepts and terminology - ISO/IEC 33001 - 2015
- Systems and software engineering – Software life cycle process - ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207 - 2017
- Systems and software engineering – System lifecycle process - ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288 - 2023
- Quality management systems – Essential principles...
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