Practical sheet | REF: FIC1169 V1

Master the principles of industrial and regulatory toxicology

Author: Alain LOMBARD

Publication date: February 10, 2025 | Lire en français

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5. What are the degrees of severity?

In systemic toxicity, degrees of severity of effects on the organs affected (target organs) are expressed in terms of action thresholds for the doses administered.

Effect thresholds are determined for each substance.

5.1 Maximum threshold without effect

  • The no-observed-effect level (NOEL) is the threshold at which no treatment-related effects are observed in treated animals.

  • The no-observed-adverse-effect level (NOAEL) is the threshold at which no toxic effects due to the product are observed in treated animals, but with the possibility of the appearance of non-toxic disorders linked to the treatment. For example, weight loss due to lack of palatability caused by the product's...

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What are the degrees of severity?