6. Glossary
Bioplastics
Biodegradable and/or bio-sourced plastics.
Biopolymers (polymers of renewable or bio-sourced origin)
According to the French Environment and Energy Management Agency (ADEME), biopolymers are polymers derived from renewable resources.
Biodegradable polymers
According to standard NF EN 13432: 2000, biodegradable polymers are polymers whose degradation (in the presence of oxygen or not) generates carbon dioxide, water, mineral salts (methane in the absence of oxygen) and the appearance of a new biomass that is non-toxic for the environment.
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Bibliography
Lemonde.fr (2010) - Non-biodegradable plastic bags to be taxed in 2014 http://bercy.blog.lemonde.fr/2010/12/21/les-sacs-en-plastique-non-biodegradable-seront-taxes-en-2014/
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