6. Glossary
catalyst; catalyseur
Chemical or biological molecule that accelerates a given reaction without altering the final reaction equilibrium.
enzyme; enzyme
Protein-based biological catalyst enabling a chemical reaction to take place under physicochemical conditions compatible with living organisms.
replication; replication
Genetic process by which a parent DNA molecule is duplicated to produce two daughter DNA molecules that are identical to each other and to the parent DNA molecule.
transcription; translation
The process of obtaining messenger ribonucleic acid (RNA m ) from the molecule carrying genetic information (DNA or RNA).
polymerases; polymerases...
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