4. France in Europe and the world

4.1 European transport policy

It used digital systems on several occasions before launching an action plan on intelligent transport: the rail interoperability program includes an ERTMS program on train control, which is designed to enable the control-command systems of different countries to accept trains from all networks; the RIS system for shipping is designed to ensure that all boats can access all waterways; maritime and air transport policies also have a digital component. The interoperability of electronic toll collection and the monitoring of driving and...