1. Context

Although the existence of graphene was theorized as early as the 1940s by Wallace, followed by Blakely's work in the 1960s and 1970s , the discovery of graphene as a material was not made until 2004. awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010.

Soon after its discovery, the superlative qualifications of this "miracle" material quickly accumulated on its properties such as lightness, electrical and thermal conductivity...