Reactor types
Research and materials irradiation reactors

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Reactor types


Research and materials irradiation reactors

Authors : Alain BALLAGNY, Bruno GUIGON

Publication date: January 10, 2004 | Lire en français

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2. Reactor types

Although the range of research reactors is very broad, there are essentially two main types:

  • heavy water reactors, which extract large flows of thermal neutrons from the reactor in the form of beams, mainly used for fundamental research;

  • ordinary water reactors, more suitable for materials testing, with two subgroups:

    • open-core pool reactors, cooled and moderated with ordinary water, generally versatile and very easy to access and use,

    • Pressurized water reactors (PWRs), which can operate at higher power levels than pool reactors, but whose experimental use is somewhat less straightforward due to the presence of the core vessel.

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