2. Types of batteries and energy density
2.1 Types of batteries by chemistry
Modern batteries differ in terms of their chemistry, architecture, and use. These factors directly influence their behavior in the event of overheating or internal failure. Lithium-ion batteries are available in several common chemistries, as shown in the table at 1 . The acronyms for the main lithium-ion chemistries are defined as follows:
LCO (lithium cobalt oxide): lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 );
NMC (nickel manganese cobalt oxide): nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide (LiNiMnCoO 2 );
LMP (lithium-metal-polymer):...
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Types of batteries and energy density
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Bibliography
Standards
- Test Method for Evaluating Thermal Runaway Fire Propagation in Battery Energy Storage Systems. - UL 9540A - 2022
- Secondary lithium batteries for stationary applications – General safety requirements. - IEC 63056 - 2020
- Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made from them. - IEC 62133-2 - 2017
- Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial...
Regulations
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 12, 2023 on batteries and waste batteries and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC.
UN 38.3 United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria, 2021.
UNECE R100, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to specific requirements...
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Laboratories
Efectis France: http://www.efectis.com , [email protected]
INERIS: http://www.ineris.fr
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