2. Facial recognition in the United States and France
2.1 Facial recognition in the United States
Facial recognition in the United States is part of a long process of technological development and government experimentation, dating back to the 1990s with programs such as FERET, supported by the Department of Defense and the FBI. Initially designed for identifying suspects and searching for missing persons, this technology quickly expanded to commercial and public surveillance applications, thanks to advances in AI and machine learning. American technology companies such as IBM, Microsoft, and Clearview AI have also played a major role in the development and dissemination of facial recognition, offering solutions to law enforcement agencies and private actors (table 2 )....
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Facial recognition in the United States and France
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Bibliography
Regulations
Executive Order 14110 on Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence, October 30, 2023
Initial Rescissions of Harmful Executive Orders and Actions, January 20, 2025
California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), November 3, 2020
Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of April 27, 2016 on the protection...
Directory
CSIS (Center for Strategic and International Studies, USA)
Think tank specializing in security and public policy.
CNIL (French Data Protection Authority)
Independent administrative...
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