7. Frequently asked questions

Can a victim claim compensation before both civil and criminal courts?

No, she must opt for referral to the civil or criminal courts. Her choice is irrevocable. The main criteria for choice are :

• The cost of technical investigations: the cost is higher before a civil judge, as it is borne by the claimant, i.e. the victim, in the context of a legal expert report, whereas before a criminal judge, an investigating judge may be appointed, who will have the necessary investigations carried out.

• Media coverage of the case: this is more important in the criminal courts than in the civil courts.

• The parties' room for maneuver during the trial: this is greater before a civil judge, with the possibility of directing the progress of the legal expertise, whereas...