5. Battery testing methods and protocols
5.1 Test scenarios
The assessment of battery fire safety is based on standard protocols designed to characterize their behavior under conditions of thermal, electrical, and mechanical abuse. These tests are designed to replicate scenarios representative of realistic accidents, but the relevance of these assumptions is changing with the massive development of electric mobility and stationary systems .
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Battery testing methods and protocols
Mitigation strategies
Bibliography
Standards
- Test Method for Evaluating Thermal Runaway Fire Propagation in Battery Energy Storage Systems. - UL 9540A - 2022
- Secondary lithium batteries for stationary applications – General safety requirements. - IEC 63056 - 2020
- Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made from them. - IEC 62133-2 - 2017
- Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial...
Regulations
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 12, 2023 on batteries and waste batteries and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC.
UN 38.3 United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria, 2021.
UNECE R100, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to specific requirements...
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