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Article | REF: SE2086 V1

Fire behaviour of batteries. Risks,testing and regulations

Author: Eric GUILLAUME

Publication date: January 10, 2026 | Lire en français

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    9. Conclusions

    The widespread deployment of lithium-ion batteries in the mobility, stationary storage, and domestic sectors is a major driver of the energy transition. However, this development comes with specific risks linked to the very nature of these systems: high energy density, flammable organic electrolytes, and sensitivity to thermal, electrical, or mechanical abuse. Thermal runaway remains the central scenario, with consequences that can go far beyond the initial fire: rapid propagation within the modules, release of toxic (HF, POF 3 ) and flammable gases, risk of delayed explosion, and contamination of extinguishing water.

    Lessons learned from experimental studies and feedback show that controlling this risk cannot rely on a single approach. It must combine:

    • an inherently robust design, including...

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