6. Mitigation strategies
Controlling the risks associated with lithium-ion battery fires requires a systemic approach combining prevention measures, active and passive protection, and post-incident management. These strategies must be considered at the design stage and then implemented at the system and facility levels.
6.1 Early detection and smart systems
Early detection is an essential first line of defense. Traditional systems based on measuring voltage, current, and temperature via the Battery Management System (BMS) have limitations, as thermal runaway can occur without any significant electrical warning signs. To overcome these shortcomings, modern solutions incorporate multi-parameter sensors that measure critical indicators: local temperature, pressure, concentration of precursor...
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Mitigation strategies
Bibliography
Standards
- Test Method for Evaluating Thermal Runaway Fire Propagation in Battery Energy Storage Systems. - UL 9540A - 2022
- Secondary lithium batteries for stationary applications – General safety requirements. - IEC 63056 - 2020
- Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made from them. - IEC 62133-2 - 2017
- Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial...
Regulations
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 12, 2023 on batteries and waste batteries and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC.
UN 38.3 United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria, 2021.
UNECE R100, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to specific requirements...
Directory
Laboratories
Efectis France: http://www.efectis.com , [email protected]
INERIS: http://www.ineris.fr
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