10. Glossary
BMS (Battery Management System)
Electronic battery monitoring system that continuously measures and controls voltage, current, temperature, and state of charge/health (SOC/SOH). It balances cells, detects drifts, and can trigger safety actions (power limitation, contactor shutdown, alerts) or even predictive strategies.
Cell
Basic electrochemical unit that converts chemical energy into electricity. It comprises an anode, cathode, separator, and electrolyte, in a casing (pouch, cylindrical, prismatic) often equipped with a safety vent.
Module
Assembly of several cells connected in series and/or parallel to achieve a target voltage/capacity. It incorporates connectors, sensors (temperature, voltage), balancing (passive/active), and sometimes a cooling interface and...
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Glossary
Bibliography
Standards
- Test Method for Evaluating Thermal Runaway Fire Propagation in Battery Energy Storage Systems. - UL 9540A - 2022
- Secondary lithium batteries for stationary applications – General safety requirements. - IEC 63056 - 2020
- Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells and for batteries made from them. - IEC 62133-2 - 2017
- Safety requirements for secondary lithium cells and batteries for use in industrial...
Regulations
Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 of the European Parliament and of the Council of July 12, 2023 on batteries and waste batteries and repealing Directive 2006/66/EC.
UN 38.3 United Nations, Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods – Manual of Tests and Criteria, 2021.
UNECE R100, Uniform provisions concerning the approval of vehicles with regard to specific requirements...
Directory
Laboratories
Efectis France: http://www.efectis.com , [email protected]
INERIS: http://www.ineris.fr
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