Quizzed article | REF: RE293 V1

Toward a Low Carbon Paradigm for Power Generation Machines

Authors: Mohamed MEBARKIA, José Antonio PERRELLA-BALESTIERI, Bernard DESMET, Georges DESCOMBES

Publication date: November 10, 2021 | Lire en français

You do not have access to this resource.
Click here to request your free trial access!

Already subscribed? Log in!

Automatically translated using artificial intelligence technology (Note that only the original version is binding) > find out more.

    A  |  A

    Overview

    ABSTRACT

    This article re-establishes the genesis of a new low-carbon energy model and focuses on the expected evolution of power generation machinery and low-carbon fuels. We recommend a multi-criteria approach to the thermo-economic life cycle in terms of resources and value to study the evolution of thermal machines with low heating power and the expected performance of non-fossil fuels. The fields of application concern mobility in road, agricultural, rail, maritime and aeronautical transport, the sector of cogenerated units for combined production of electricity, hot and cold energy on the different continents and finally digital applications.

    Read this article from a comprehensive knowledge base, updated and supplemented with articles reviewed by scientific committees.

    Read the article

    AUTHORS

    • Mohamed MEBARKIA: Dr Ing Institut des Mines, Environmental Laboratory, University of Tébessa (Algeria)

    • José Antonio PERRELLA-BALESTIERI: Pr Dr Ing State University of Sao-Paulo (Brazil)

    • Bernard DESMET: Pr Dr Ing in mechanical and energy engineering (France)

    • Georges DESCOMBES: Pr Dr Ing Scientific advisor in energy physics for mobility (France)

     INTRODUCTION

    Key points

    Field: Hydraulic and thermal machines.

    Degree of technology diffusion: Emergence | Growth | Maturity.

    Technologies involved: low-carbon thermal machines, life cycles.

    Applications: mobility, stationary power units (gensets based on thermal machines).

    Main French players :

    • Competitive clusters: Movéo.

    • Centers of expertise: Université d'Orléans, Université de Belfort, Sorbonne-Université, CNAM.

    • Manufacturers: Engie, AirLiquide, SNCF.

    Other players worldwide :

    Sao Paulo State University, University of Bucharest, Boeing, Deutsch Bahn, Airbus.

    Contact: [email protected]

    Internal combustion engines and their harmful effects on health and the climate are now widely and rightly contested by our societies, despite their acknowledged practicality of use. Clearly, the climate disaster that has worsened worldwide since the 1980s calls for a decarbonization of both mobility and stationary power generation worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) and other climate- and health-related institutions regularly warn of the dangers of the all-hydrocarbon approach and its consequences in terms of rising global temperatures and chronic illnesses, which generate an estimated 40,000 excess deaths per year in France due to air pollution.

    The prevailing climate and health disorder is now being severely disrupted on all five continents by the consequences of the Covid19 pandemic of 2020 & 2021. This multifactorial upheaval reinforces the need to objectively question the credibility, capacity and anticipated carbon footprint of the new technological, economic and sustainable health models that should be eligible for this emerging low-carbon paradigm for all forms of mobility.

    In autumn 2020, Mr. Laurent FABIUS, current President of the French Constitutional Council and President of COP21 in his capacity as then Minister of Foreign Affairs, published a reference work entitled "Rouge Carbone" (Carbon Red), which, based on the reference roadmap of the Paris Agreements in 2015, sets out the expected advances that will be updated at the end of 2021 at the next COP26 in Glasgow, which will formalize the legal entry into force of the Paris Agreements and their likely more stringent developments.

    The decade 2020-2030 should clarify the energy landscape, which will gradually be distributed around the world between low-temperature...

    You do not have access to this resource.

    Exclusive to subscribers. 97% yet to be discovered!

    You do not have access to this resource.
    Click here to request your free trial access!

    Already subscribed? Log in!


    The Ultimate Scientific and Technical Reference

    A Comprehensive Knowledge Base, with over 1,200 authors and 100 scientific advisors
    + More than 10,000 articles and 1,000 how-to sheets, over 800 new or updated articles every year
    From design to prototyping, right through to industrialization, the reference for securing the development of your industrial projects

    KEYWORDS

    thermal machines   |   cogeneration   |   low carbon energies   |   low carbon fuels   |   life cycle assessment   |   mobilitiies


    This article is included in

    Hydraulic, aerodynamic and thermal machines

    This offer includes:

    Knowledge Base

    Updated and enriched with articles validated by our scientific committees

    Services

    A set of exclusive tools to complement the resources

    Practical Path

    Operational and didactic, to guarantee the acquisition of transversal skills

    Doc & Quiz

    Interactive articles with quizzes, for constructive reading

    Subscribe now!

    Ongoing reading
    Towards a low-carbon paradigm for power generation machines