Main risks and countermeasures
Tunnel Boring Machines

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C5570 V2 Article

Main risks and countermeasures


Tunnel Boring Machines

Authors : Benjamin LEROI, David MAZEYRIE, François RENAULT

Publication date: February 10, 2022 | Lire en français

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8. Main risks and countermeasures

Underground work and tunnel boring are activities that involve certain risks. The most common are described below.

8.1 Clogging

Clogging of the cutting wheel, most often encountered in plastic and sticky formations, can lead to a significant drop in the TBM's digging performance. The first type of clogging concerns the cutting wheel itself, with its wheel housings, arms and tools, which can lead to poor penetration and difficulties in cutting material. The second type of clogging is found between the rear of the cutting wheel and the plunging wall, making material extraction difficult. Regular cleaning operations are sometimes necessary, with a direct impact on the TBM's advance performance.

When the risk of clogging is known, there...

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