Article | REF: M2369 V1

Gallium metallurgy

Authors: Pierre BLAZY, El-Aïd JDID

Publication date: March 10, 2011 | Lire en français

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    9. Health and environmental effects of gallium

    Gallium is found in very small quantities in the human body. There are 0.7 mg of gallium in the body of a 70 kg person, with no proven dysfunction. Its presence is probably due to small traces in the environment, in water, vegetables and fruit. Some commercially distributed waters contain traces of gallium at levels below one ppm.

    Pure gallium is not a harmful substance in small quantities. However, some gallium compounds can be very dangerous.

    For example, exposure to gallium chloride (GaCl 3 ) can cause throat irritation, breathing difficulties, chest pain.

    Gallium can make the use of plutonium in nuclear weapons tricky. In fact, it is used to maintain several bombs in nuclear wells, as its property of strongly absorbing neutrons...

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