Article | REF: F1016 V1

Molecular Gastronomy - Applications

Author: Hervé THIS

Publication date: September 10, 2015 | Lire en français

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    ABSTRACT

    Molecular gastronomy is a scientific discipline, with educational or technical applications. This paper examines the educational applications of molecular gastronomy in primary and secondary school and at university. Two kinds of technical applications will be considered: molecular cooking (cooking with modern tools) and note-by-note cooking, where dishes are made from pure components.

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    AUTHOR

    • Hervé THIS: INRA physical chemist, Director of the AgroParisTech-INRA International Center for Molecular Gastronomy - Molecular Gastronomy Group, IAQA Team, UMR 1145 GENIAL, INRA/AgroParisTech. Paris, France

     INTRODUCTION

    Like all scientific disciplines, molecular gastronomy has both educational and technical applications. As far as educational applications are concerned, all levels are involved, from primary general education to continuing education. For primary schools, activities called Ateliers expérimentaux du goût (experimental taste workshops) were introduced in 2001, associating science with other areas of knowledge decided to be the responsibility of the school, notably artistic activities; in a way, these experimental workshops are a parallel program to the actions of La Main à la Pâte, for general science teaching. For secondary schools, the Ateliers science et cuisine (science and cooking workshops) are in-depth themes that teach technology and provide useful support for supervised personal work. At university level, molecular gastronomy activities are often used as concrete support for physics, chemistry or biochemistry, especially at undergraduate level, in many countries. In this article, however, we will confine ourselves to technical innovations, looking first at applications in molecular gastronomy, distinguishing between materials and processes. We will then look at "note-to-note cooking", which is likely to become an important form of food in the future.

    A glossary at the end of the article covers the most important terms.

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    KEYWORDS

    food   |   physical chemistry   |   culinary transformation   |   food   |   physical chemistry of colloïdal systems   |   formulation


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